Rushmap Directory · Updated May 2026
Find Rockhounding Spots Near You
RushMap has over 250,000 rockhounding sites mapped across all 50 states. We pulled everything from peer-reviewed geological formation maps, historical mine patent records, and published geochemical assay data going back decades, so you’re looking at real confirmed deposits of quartz, agates, geodes, gold, garnets, fossils, tourmaline, and a ton of other stuff people actually go out and dig for. Every pin on the map tells you what minerals are there, what kind of deposit it is, and whether it’s an old mine, a creek with placer gold, a quarry, or a road cut where people pull agates out of the tailings. We also overlay BLM and USFS boundaries so you can tell right away if a spot is on public land or if you’d be trespassing. Punch in your ZIP code below and we’ll show you what’s close, or scroll down and check out the state-by-state breakdown to plan your next trip.
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Subscribe for $10/monthRockhounding Spots by State
We’ve got 266,763 confirmed mineral sites on the books across all 50 states and DC, pulled from official US geological records. The table below breaks each state down by site count, the three minerals that turn up most often there, and one well-known location to anchor your sense of the place.
| State | Confirmed Sites | Top Minerals | Notable Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 4,831 | Iron, Aluminum, Construction | Alabama No. 1 Mine |
| Alaska | 13,441 | Gold, Copper, Silver | 700 Foot Mine |
| Arizona | 12,976 | Copper, Gold, Silver | Abe Lincoln |
| Arkansas | 3,759 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Stone | Gap Ridge Mine |
| California | 42,782 | Gold, Silver, Copper | Alabama |
| Colorado | 17,715 | Gold, Silver, Lead | A & C Prospect |
| Connecticut | 1,274 | Stone, Construction, Sand And Gravel | Case Beryl Prospects |
| Delaware | 48 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Iron | American Minerals/ Wilmington, De. |
| District of Columbia | 48 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Dimension | Terra Cotta Clay and Sand Deposit |
| Florida | 1,609 | Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand | Highland Operation |
| Georgia | 2,644 | Gold, Iron, Manganese | Little Bob Mine |
| Hawaii | 61 | Stone, Crushed/Broken, Aluminum | Cyprus Hawaiian Cement Corp. |
| Idaho | 10,352 | Gold, Silver, Lead | Ajax Mine |
| Illinois | 2,290 | Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand And Gravel | Annabell Lee |
| Indiana | 1,042 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Iron | Ashboro North Pit |
| Iowa | 3,430 | Sand And Gravel, Construction, Crushed/Broken | Buena Vista Mines |
| Kansas | 173 | Stone, Crushed/Broken, Zinc | A. E. Van Tebra Land |
| Kentucky | 615 | Fluorine-Fluorite, Clay, Stone | Caldwell Veins |
| Louisiana | 601 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Geothermal | Rayburn's Dome Quarry |
| Maine | 1,669 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Silver | Bessey Mine |
| Maryland | 1,090 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Iron | Bald Friar Quarry |
| Massachusetts | 1,125 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Stone | Betts Manganese Mines |
| Michigan | 3,148 | Iron, Construction, Sand And Gravel | Fissure Mines |
| Minnesota | 2,334 | Iron, Construction, Sand And Gravel | Adams Mine |
| Mississippi | 1,159 | Iron, Construction, Sand And Gravel | Corhart Refactories Corp |
| Missouri | 12,913 | Lead, Zinc, Stone | Annapolis Mine |
| Montana | 10,366 | Gold, Silver, Lead | Ada Mine |
| Nebraska | 86 | Sand And Gravel, Construction, Crushed/Broken | Genoa |
| Nevada | 15,428 | Gold, Silver, Copper | 16 to 1 Mine |
| New Hampshire | 764 | Feldspar, Mica, Construction | Milan Mine |
| New Jersey | 1,267 | Iron, Construction, Sand And Gravel | Franklin Mine |
| New Mexico | 8,219 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Silver | Alhambra Mine |
| New York | 3,188 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Iron | Ancram Lead Mine |
| North Carolina | 5,206 | Mica, Construction, Sand And Gravel | Acme Corundum Mine |
| North Dakota | 322 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Stone | Smith #3 Mine |
| Ohio | 1,443 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Stone | Arrow Head Pit |
| Oklahoma | 4,477 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Stone | Burwell Prospect |
| Oregon | 16,409 | Gold, Stone, Construction | Arnold Mine |
| Pennsylvania | 2,800 | Iron, Stone, Crushed/Broken | Enterprise Lime and Ballast Co. Qy |
| Rhode Island | 125 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Stone | Durfee Hill Gold Mine |
| South Carolina | 1,756 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Clay | Ridgeway Mine |
| South Dakota | 2,484 | Sand And Gravel, Construction, Gold | Ballard Mine |
| Tennessee | 4,676 | Iron, Phosphorus-Phosphates, Zinc | Boyd Mine |
| Texas | 2,665 | Sand And Gravel, Construction, Stone | Baringer Hill Mine |
| Utah | 13,729 | Construction, Sand And Gravel, Uranium | 1903 Mine |
| Vermont | 971 | Stone, Dimension, Construction | Copperas Hill Mine |
| Virginia | 4,483 | Iron, Manganese, Stone | Allah Cooper Mine |
| Washington | 11,110 | Gold, Silver, Construction | 49th Parallel |
| West Virginia | 316 | Iron, Crushed/Broken, Stone | Corhart Refrac--Buckhannon, W.Va. |
| Wisconsin | 6,163 | Sand And Gravel, Construction, Stone | Flambeau Mine |
| Wyoming | 5,181 | Uranium, Sand And Gravel, Construction | Bald Mountain Thorium-Rare Earth Deposit |
Last updated May 2026. Sorted alphabetically. Counts come straight from publicly available geological survey records.
How Rushmap’s Rockhounding Database Works
Rushmap pulls from over 250,000 confirmed mineral sites logged across peer-reviewed geological formation maps, historical mine patent records, and decades of published geochemical assay data. We cross-reference it all with a mineral occurrence probability model based on host-rock geology. Think of it like having a buddy who’s already done all the homework on where the good ground is.
Geologists and field surveyors have been writing down where minerals turn up in this country for over 140 years. Rushmap is built on top of the public record of all that work. Old mines, played-out prospects, one-off occurrences some surveyor walked a creek bed in 1962 and bothered to mark down. The earliest entries go all the way back to the gold rushes in the mid-1800s, and people have been adding to it ever since.
On top of that confirmed-site layer, we layer in a second dataset. It’s field-collected rock and stream-sediment geochemistry. Basically, somebody panned the creek or chipped a rock, ran it through a lab, and recorded what showed up. We filter that data hard. Only the top 1% of gold, silver, and copper readings make it through, and only if the sample also carries a real mineralization signal. What you see in Rushmap from this layer is the stuff that actually lit up the assay, not background geology.
The third layer is our own prediction model. It looks at co-occurrence: when the same host rock keeps producing the same mineral across hundreds of documented sites, that’s a pattern. So we score other exposures of that same rock formation by how confident we are you’d find the mineral there too. We label these as predicted in the app, plain as day, so you always know which is which.
Plenty of rockhounding apps will pin random GPS coordinates on top of someone’s ranch. We don’t. Every spot on Rushmap can be cross-checked against public-land boundaries (BLM, Forest Service, designated wilderness) before you ever leave the house.
Last updated May 2026.
What Can You Find Rockhounding?
The most common rockhounding finds across the US are quartz crystals, agates, geodes, gold (both placer and lode), garnets, tourmaline, fossils, jasper, obsidian, and copper specimens. What you’ll actually turn up depends on the geology where you’re hunting. Around here people say “the rock tells you what’s in it” and that’s basically the whole deal.
The geology calls the shots. Quartz crystals come out of pegmatite veins and stream beds. Agates wash out of old volcanic gravel. Gold collects in stream gravel and the cracks down in bedrock. Geodes weather out of limestone country. So if you know the host rock for the mineral you’re after, you don’t need to chase a single pin. The whole area around the right kind of rock is usually worth a look.
Below is a quick rundown of the most-asked-about finds, where they’re commonly documented, and what the rock and ground actually look like once you’re out there.
| Mineral | Commonly Found In | What to Look For |
|---|---|---|
| Quartz (Clear / Smoky) | Colorado, Arkansas, North Carolina | Six-sided crystals in pegmatite veins and stream beds. Smoky quartz tends to show up near granite intrusions. |
| Agates | Oregon, Montana, Lake Superior region | Banded, translucent stones tumbling out of volcanic gravel and beach cobble. Wet the rock and the banding pops. |
| Turquoise | Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico | Blue-green veins running through copper-rich desert rock. Almost always near old copper mining districts. |
| Geodes | Iowa, Indiana, Missouri | Round, lumpy rocks weathering out of limestone. Look ugly outside, beautiful inside. Crack them open. |
| Gold (Placer) | California, Alaska, Georgia | Flakes and small nuggets in stream gravel and bedrock cracks. Pan or sluice the fines to concentrate. |
| Fossils | Wyoming, South Dakota, Utah | Exposed sedimentary layers, road cuts, and creek banks. Thin-bedded shales and mudstones hold the most detail. |
| Amethyst | Arizona, Georgia, North Carolina | Purple quartz crystals lining gas pockets in volcanic rock and pegmatite seams. |
| Opal | Nevada, Oregon, Idaho | Color-flashing seams inside silica-rich volcanic ash beds. Common opal is way easier to find than precious. |
Is Rockhounding Legal on Public Land?
Yes, rockhounding is legal on most BLM and National Forest land for personal, non-commercial collecting. You can grab rocks, mineral specimens, and common fossils in reasonable amounts with no permit. National Parks are the big exception. Touch a rock in a National Park and you’re looking at a federal ticket. Old timers will tell you “if you’re on BLM ground and you’re filling a bucket, you’re fine.”
The longer version depends on whose patch you’re standing on, so here’s the agency-by-agency rundown.
BLM land. Personal, non-commercial collecting of reasonable amounts is generally fine. No permit needed for rock, mineral specimens, and common invertebrate fossils. The word that matters is “reasonable.” If you back the truck up and start filling the bed, expect questions.
National Forest. Same basic rules as BLM. Personal use is fine. Commercial collecting needs a permit, and active mining claims trump your surface-collecting rights, so check before you dig.
National Parks and National Monuments. Off limits. Picking up a single rock can be a federal misdemeanor, and rangers will write the ticket. Same goes for designated Wilderness Areas where surface disturbance is restricted.
State parks and state trust land. This varies a lot. Some states will sell you a permit. Others ban collecting outright. Don’t guess. Look up the state agency that manages the unit before you go.
Private property. You need permission, every time. A dot on a map isn’t an invitation. Plenty of historical mining and prospect sites that show up in the public record are now sitting on private land.
Rushmap shows public-land boundaries right on the map (BLM, Forest Service, wilderness), so you can check land status before you commit to a four-hour drive.
Why Rockhounders Trust Rushmap
Rushmap is built on the same public survey data that working geologists and state survey offices use. We just cleaned it up and made it searchable so weekend rockhounds can actually find spots without spending half the day on Google. 250,000+ sites, all 50 states, updated monthly. That’s the whole pitch.
250,000+ documented sites. All 50 states. Updated monthly. Same public geological survey records the pros work from (state survey offices, university geology programs, working geologists), just cleaned up, indexed, and made actually searchable for the field.
We built Rushmap because finding spots shouldn’t take an afternoon of Googling, picking through 2004 forum threads, and trying to triangulate a fuzzy screenshot somebody posted in a Facebook group. The data has always been there. It just wasn’t in a form a weekend rockhound could use. So we put it in one.
One subscription, one map, all 50 states. That’s it.
About Our Data
The RushMap Rockhounding Team maintains this database using peer-reviewed geological formation mapping data, historical mine patent records and claim filings, and lithostratigraphic unit classifications, plus land status data from the Bureau of Land Management. We pull from the same sources that working geologists and state survey offices reference in the field.
Every site gets cross-referenced against public land boundaries, lithostratigraphic unit data, and geochemical assay results from published field surveys so we can surface the spots that are actually worth your time. We also run mineral occurrence probability modeling based on host-rock geology to flag additional ground. Data is reviewed and updated monthly.
Sources: BLM General Land Office Records · Peer-reviewed geological formation maps · Historical mine patent records & claim filings · Published geochemical assay data · State geological survey offices